What agency was created by Congress in 1970 to enforce safe and healthful working conditions for employees?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established by Congress in 1970 with the primary mission of ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for employees. OSHA achieves this goal by setting and enforcing standards for workplace safety and health, as well as by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to employers and employees. By doing so, OSHA plays a crucial role in reducing workplace hazards and preventing accidents and injuries.

The creation of this agency marked a significant commitment by the federal government to improve safety and health standards across various industries, recognizing that many employees were exposed to dangerous working conditions that could lead to illness, injury, or even death. OSHA’s regulations and oversight have led to a dramatic decrease in workplace fatalities and injuries over the decades, highlighting its importance in promoting a safer workforce.

In contrast, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on protecting human health and the environment, while the Federal Safety Commission and National Safety Board do not exist as recognized federal agencies dedicated specifically to workplace conditions. This illustrates the unique role that OSHA plays in safeguarding the well-being of workers in the United States.