What is a collection system in the context of wastewater management?

In wastewater management, a collection system refers to the network of pipes, manholes, lift stations, and other structures designed to transport wastewater from its source—like residential or commercial buildings—and carry it to a treatment facility. This system is crucial as it efficiently moves wastewater away from populated areas to prevent health hazards and environmental contamination. The proper functioning of the collection system is essential for effective wastewater management, as it ensures that sewage is securely conveyed without leaks or overflows, ultimately protecting public health and the environment.

While recycling methods, treatment facilities for solid wastes, and public awareness programs are important aspects of overall waste management, they do not specifically define what a collection system entails. The primary function of the collection system is to facilitate the safe and reliable conveyance of wastewater to treatment plants where it can be treated and purified.